Brooklyn, NY....Al Cresci is one of those people who believes he could move the earth if he
had A large fulcrum and someplace to rest it. Dr. Alfred E. Cresci, director
of music at The Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Innocents in Brooklyn,
labored for three long years to document and save the historic 81-year-old
Ernest M. Skinner OPUS 390 pipe organ that has inspired parishioners and
visitors since it was first installed in the new church in 1923. The pipe
organ and console are being restored by the Peragallo Organ Company of
Paterson, NJ, thanks to a generous $300,000-plus grant from the Joseph G.
Bradley Charitable Foundation. And, it has been made possible by Dr.
Cresci's sleuthing, which uncovered the original plans and orders for the
organ, and his persistence in refusing to take no for an answer when
pleading for financial support.
The tale begins with Cresci's growing up in the Holy Innocents parish,
going to school there and playing the unique 2,000-pipe E. M. Skinner organ
for decades. He recalls that when his family moved there in 1964, instead of
playing baseball with the kids, he would go to the church to heard Michael
A. Green (who was director of music, 1947-1972), play the Skinner organ. "I
was inspired," he recalls.
Cresci began playing the clarinet at the age of eight and then took up the piano and
organ. He graduated from Nazareth High School and earned a B.A. from Pace
University. He obtained his M.S. in math education from Long Island University, Brooklyn campus and then added an M.S. and a P.D. (professional diploma) in educational administration and supervision. At Seton Hall University, he earned his fifth degree, a doctoral in educational supervision, majoring in the technology in the automation of school operations.
He taught for 13 years and then did a stint as a teacher of computer
technology with Tandem. He is the vice principal of the McGinnis School in
Perth Amboy, NJ. He and his wife, Elizabeth (Liz), who is principal of
Highland Park Middle and High School, live in Piscataway. But Brooklyn and
Holy Innocents have never been far away.
A labor of love, he has played the Skinner organ there for decades and
was assistant director of music for Patrick J. Marvello, who was director
from 1972 to 2000. In that year, Cresci became the director. The trio of
Greene, Marvello and Cresci has made this particular Skinner organ come
alive for almost 60 years. Cresci has worked with the instrument as
associate organist and principal organist since 1976 and has regularly
attended service since 1964. For Cresci, it has been a lifetime of
involvement.
When he took over as director, Cresci decided it was time to restore
this "Cadillac of Organs" to its formal glory. "Most of the pipe work is
original, dating back to 1922," recalls Cresci. "Some of the work done on
the organ has changed over the years. The Great Diapson has been altered to
reflect a brighter timbre. The French Horn was replaced with a 4-rank
mixture. The other ranks had been largely unaltered. I wanted to restore the
original sounds that Ernest M. Skinner engineered in the 1920, while
allowing for an on-going maintenance of the instrument, so that the
beautiful sound generated by the Opus 390 will be preserved for generations
to come."
When Cresci approached the then pastor, the Rev. Joseph J. Weber, he
found only a few thousand dollars, at most, available. He began looking into
grants. At the same time, he began to document the history of the instrument
to support any grant applications.
He checked Internet sites, historical documents and organ-specific
magazines and societies. His work led him to Allen Kinzey of Tucson,
Arizona and Edward Millington Stout of Hayward, California, who aided him in
locating the original paperwork on this fine and historic instrument. Cresci
explains that when Skinner died, the firm became known as Aeolin-Skinner,
which was later sold to Rodgers Company. Edwards Millington Stout had
purchased from Rodgers all the original files on Skinner organs.
"I called Stout in California and asked if, by chance, he had any
paperwork on a certain Skinner organ, Opus 390," recalls Cresci. "He said he
didn't know and would have to look through his voluminous files.. Within two
hours, he called me back with the great news that, indeed, he had a big file
on Opus 390. I was enraptured. I asked what would it take to have it
photocopied and sent to me. The reply was, 'Just a Merry Christmas will
do.'"
So, Cresci got the files, and among them, were the original 1922 stop
list, a contract signed by a Mr. William Zeuch, vice president of the
Skinner Organ Company, and Fr. Francis McMurray, the second pastor of Holy
Innocents. The shop specs that were developed by a Mr. Fred Goodman of the
Skinner Company were also included. There was even the original $14,850
contract for the construction and installation of the organ, signed on
September 11, 1922 and the organ was completed and dedicated about June 1,
1923.
To support his application for a grant for the organ restoration,
Cresci was in constant touch with the Organ Historical Society, and reached
out to the Choir and Organ Magazine, The Diapason Magazine, the American
Guild of Organists, The National Association of Pastoral Musicians and a
myriad of people. He obtained a copy of a book, "The Life of Ernest
Skinner," by Dorothy Holden. He traveled out to Skinner's birthplace in
western Pennsylvania, near the Ohio border. He interviewed people on
Skinner's life. He even obtained a movie, "Mr. Skinner's Home Movies."
With all the documentation, he applied to the Joseph G. Bradley
Charitable Foundation, which studies the significance of Skinner organs and
supports historic organ rehabilitation projects. The Foundation studied
the Skinner 390 in Holy Innocents from top to bottom. Cresci was asked to
play in order to hear the sound, and he responded with Ode to Joy and a
number of hymns. The foundation awarded the parish and community a grant of
over $300,000 to fund the restoration by the Peragallo Organ Company,
Paterson. This firm recently restored the giant organ with some 7,000 pipes
at St. Patrick's Cathedral on Firth Avenue in Manhattan. Incidentally,
Cresci has played that organ.
The Peragallo firm, now in its third generation, is headed by
69-year-old John Peragallo, Jr., who still crawls around organs, and his two
sons, John III, a concert organist and electrical engineer, and Frank, a
carpenter and cabinetmaker of extraordinary talent. In fact, the late John
Peragallo, the founder, was an apprentice to Ernest M. Skinner. So, in a
sense, the Peragallo family firm is a subset of the Skinner operation,
although not connected. In a real sense, it is an extension of the Skinner
legacy.
On March 14, at a 4 p.m. vesper service about 24 hours before the
Peragallo firm removed the organ and console, Msgr. Rollin J. Darbouse,
pastor, offered a benediction for the success of the operation. The service
has been committed to a CD to record the last sounds of the organ before its
rehabilitation.
The grant indicated that the church has to take steps to restore the
building to protect the restored organ. The Gothic Romanesque church, whose
cornerstone was laid in 1922, has had water damage and extensive wear and
tear, inside and out, over the 80-plus years. The masonry, roof system and
other basic need extensive restoration and soon. "The church building that
houses this notable organ - the best in Brooklyn - must also receive the
same kind of attention," says Cresci.
He is now spearheading another drive to raise $1.5 million to restore
Holy Innocents to its former glory. He points out that the facilities are
used not only by parishioners, who hear services in English, Spanish and
French Creole, but the community at large. The church has been deeply
involved in the Community Action Project (CAP) and other community-based
programs. It is also involved with the Pacific Institute for Community
Organizations (PICO), a national network of community organizations
dedicated to the development of leaders who are working for social justice
in poor communities across America. In January this year, CAP's General
Assembly was addressed by U. S. Senator Charles Schummer of New York.
Cresci has reached out across the Metropolitan area to such luminaries as Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz, Councilman Vincent Gentile, Kings County District Attorney Charles J. Hynes, Councilwoman Ivette Clark and a host of others across the New York-New Jersey border such as Senator Jon Corzine and former Senator and Mrs. John Lynch. On June 11, 2004 Cresci orchestrated a meeting at Brooklyn City Hall, which included Atkins. Their aim is to use the Holy Innocents Church restoration as a catalyst to revitalize a very historic part of Brooklyn, while increasing tourism to the borough. According to Councilwoman Yvette D. Clark, “The Skinner Organ at the Holy Innocents Church should be one of many stops on a tour of Brooklyn’s Historic treasures.”
The architectural staff at Pratt Institute is working on the initial
plans for a restoration project and an application for a grant has been
filed with Kathleen Howe of the New York State Office of Historic
Preservation in Albany.
The superb English Gothic church, designed by Helme and Corbett,
architects, has an exterior of seam face granite with limestone trimming.
The interior walls are of sandstone, limestone and bathstone, while the
altars are made of selected Italian marble. John Morgan and Son, New York
executed the beautiful memorial stained glass windows. "Major restoration
work is required," says Cresci.
Meanwhile, a memorable re-dedication ceremony and recital will be held
at Holy Innocents in the spring of 2005, at which time, Cresci, Marvello
(the former director) and John Peragallo III (of the organ restoration
company) will be three of a number of organists who will rededicate the
restored instrument. "The event will be something to witness," promises
Cresci, "and the rededicatory events will be coupled with a multimedia
presentation outlining the life of Ernest Skinner and the story of the Holy
Innocents organ restoration process.
It will be not only a renaissance of an historic organ, but of an
historic church. For Cresci, it is a labor of love.
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